Friday, December 28, 2007

Contest # 3 - Unfriendly Trend


Friday/s 12z GooFuS solns for a 'contest-worthy' event come Monday were a darn sight better than tonight/s 'low and away' look. Latest GFS short-term output is now much more in line with the earlier 'contest-hostile' solns from NAM.

Given the unfriendly trend...Contest # 3 awaits another day.

For that matter...next two weeks don/t look all that promising either.

Thursday, December 27, 2007

Happy New Year - One Step Closer

Today/s EC D+5 takes a big step closer toward a significant winter wx event for Northeast CONUS come New Year/s Day.

Note the depiction of greater amplitude to the wrn ridge and how the sfc LOW/s re-development off the mid-Atlantic coast is better defined than yesterday/s D+6 prog.

Whether it all gets there is still up on the air...but without a doubt...we be moving in the right direction.

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Happy New Year


Today/s European model D+6 has real potential...despite the evolution and present placement of its major features.

The SE heat ridge has shifted its position once this winter...when it retrogressed about two weeks ago and widespread snows were observed in the NE. This time...a progressive planetary wave regime shoves the heat ridge well offshore by D+10 into the south-central ATL.

Is that soln reasonable given the how persistent the heat ridge has been to date...or might today/s soln be a tad too progressive? The implications for EC wx are significant if the soln truely is too progressive.

Also consider what/s progged to happen in the ern PAC where the model depicts deep layer WAA. Ordinarily...this would be expected to pump up or amplify the downstream S/W ridge.

In the event the SE heat ridge is not so progressive...and the wrn ridge b/comes more amplified by WAA...the wave length across CONUS would be shorter and the amplitude greater than presently progged.

Such an alternative scenario keeps the L/W trof closer to the EC where cyclogenesis would likely occur @ a latitude low enuf and a significant snowstorm is in play for much of the I-95 corridor.

Sunday, December 23, 2007

NHEMI Snow Cover Inventory Up 10%...Cryosphere Busy Making Up for Lost Time


Over @ Global Warming heretic Joe D/Aleo/s blog...these NHEMI snow cover charts come courtesy of Dr. Bob 'CoolWx' Hart of FSU fame...

The graphic on the left depicts the areal NHEMI snow cover...which is now 10% > CLIMO (1996 - 2005)

The upper part of the chart on the right shows a comparison between 'CLIMO' and 'Observed' snow cover. Note the lines cross in the upper right corner. The lower part of the same chart shows the trend in magnitude of the snow cover/s deficit / surplus.

Dr. Joe expects hi-latitude arctic air masses to visit the Lower 48 come JAN '08 resulting in big forecast busts for NOAA and PWSPs.

NEWxSFC looks forward to his forecast verifying in spades.

Friday, December 21, 2007

That 70s Show


Made a post @ StormVista this evening about what to 'expect' next month based on inferences from this winter/s leading analog year 1970. You can find it here. If you/re a SV member...you/ll see graphics embedded in the post. OTRW...you/ll have to click links...so go ahead a sign up.

It made sense to make the post over there b/c their platform has far superior graphic handling and text formatting capabilities than Blogger.

Gist of the post:
  • 1970 is a strong analog for this winter based on 'least squares' regression of MEI and QBO values.
  • MSLP analysis for 12/9 - 12/18 show remarkable similarity between '07 and '70.
  • Analysis of JAN 1971 5H Z and SFC T anomalies suggest a cold and stormy JAN '08 lay ahead.
  • Analogs are fun but not very reliable.
Cold and stormy are our watch words @ NEWxSFC.

Thursday, December 20, 2007

'49 / '50 Analog on Life Support


Accu-Wx went into a defensive crouch today with a missive by WxMatrix/s Jesse Ferrel where he advanced the arguments 'winter hasn/t started yet' and 'it/s not over...until it/s over'.

Both arguments are silly on their face.

If winter has yet to begin...then why does AW/s Winter Outlook include details about early and mid-DEC. Ferrel then argues their outlook covers NOV through MAR. So which is it?

The 'A forecast hasn/t busted until the event has come and gone' maxim is true altho that/s a mighty thin reed given the current state of winter to date and trends in LR NWP.

Accu-Wx/s Winter '07 / '08 outlook is heavily weighed by the '49 / '50 analog where cold temperatures @ the start of DEC flipped to abnormal warmth mid-month and stayed above normal through FEB.

The time series shows 5H geo-potential heights (left two images) and SLP (right two images) from the pole to 10°N during the first nine days of DEC for 1949 and 2007. Hard to see anything other than weak correlations.

The northern polar stereographic view for the same nine days @ 5H depicts one similar feature...the weak trofs off the west CONUS coast...and several that are at markedly @ odds with each other. Note the analog year trof INVOF the Azores and a ridge in the observed. There/s an analog year trof in the GOM and ridging in the observed. There/s a ridge INVOF the Hawaiian Is. in the analog year and an observed trof.

In the mass fields...both years have HIGH SLP over Siberia...altho it/s much stronger in the analog. Evidence of a GOM LOW in the analog is missing in the observed where a broad area of LOW pressure is centered along the International Date Line.

Not looking too good ATTM for our friends at Accu-Wx. They/ve made a lot of noise and thumped their chests since October hawking the near-certain expectation for a sudden...and dramatic about face in temperatures that would occur mid-DEC. At this point...the '49 / '50 analog might need to be placed on life support.

Calling Doctor Howard...Doctor Fine...Doctor Howard.

Had intended to post the analog / observed comparisons last week...but a good contest snow storm came along...and seeing how that/s the reason why we/re here...it was delayed. Will post an update with a look at the period that/s passed since then.

Wednesday, December 19, 2007

Return of Hi-Latitude Easterlies

Note the ECMWF/s D+8 forecast for the return of deep tropospheric...hi-latitude easterlies over the pole suggesting a return of a negative AO index toward the end of DEC.

The time-height section also shows the 70mb mean zonal wind from the east over the Equator...indicating the negative QBO.

Negative QBO favors a negative AO...which is associated with a less stable...and slower polar vortex. These conditions present good opportunities for arctic outbreaks....storminess...and the potential for hi-latitude blocking.

Contest # 2 - Results

Rookie Forecaster pjc368 issued the best forecast for NEWxSFC/s Snow Storm #2.


pjc368 placed 1st in 'SUMSQ Error'...'Total Absolute Error'...and 'R²' categories of forecast skill. Bold forecasts for CAR and BTV put him over the top.

Close call for 2nd place where donsutherland1 edged out TQ by 0.1 SUMSQ Error points!

Full results and summary @ the Contest web site.

Follow the link under Forecasts to 'Contest #2' to see the complete...station-by-station forecast verification.

Follow the link under Results to 'Contest #2' to see forecast and contest summary information.

Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Teslacles/s Deviant to Fudd/s Law

On the afternoon of December 16...a rapidly deepening secondary LOW had moved to a position over Lower NY Bay... having advanced NE hugging the shorelines of VA...MD...and NJ during the morning.

The center of circulation passed directly over NDBC/s moored buoy 44017 around sunset...evidenced by the becalmed wind observation just before the minimum pressure was recorded.

The green pressure trace below reveals a 24-HR pressure fall of 1.45" Hg (~49 mb) which...after Sanders... more than constitutes a 'meteorological bomb.'



Sanders 'bomb' definition related to explosive cyclogenesis where the 24-hour pressure fall was greater than or equal to 1 mb per hour @ 60°N.

The reason the surface wind had approached zero as it migrated past the buoy was b/c converging air...brought to the LOW/s center by the pressure gradient force...had no where else to go but up.

Here we have a real-time example of meteorology/s 'Continuity Equation'...which is all about 'Conservation of Mass'...also known in some quarters as 'Teslacale/s Deviant' corollary ("What goes in...must come out") to Fudd's Law (“If you push something hard enough, it will fall over”).

None of this purports to answer the age-old musical question..."How can you be in two places @ once...when you/re not a-n-y-where @ all?"

Contest # 2 - Verification

Preliminary storm-total snowfalls from CDUS41...CF6...and PNS bulletins for Saturday...Sunday...and Monday.

SN-to-H2O ratios are average values where combined storm-total snowfall is divided by storm-total melt water...which can mask the effect of changes in the vertical temperature profile SN:H2O was 12:1 on Saturday @ BTV and 18:1 on Sunday. BGM/s ratio is not reported b/c it was contaminated by Saturday/s freezing precipitation; however...Monday/s 1.2" FES SN:H2O was 40:1.

New daily records
12/16
BOS - 7.6" (5"; 1896)
ORH - 8.4" (6"; 1896)

12/17
CAR - 9.2" (7.3"; 1978)

Final results and storm summary on Wednesday.
Please report errors in 'Remarks.'